Starting from March 5, 2025, nationals from 35 countries and territories, including Spain, will be eligible to apply for the UK’s new Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA). This system allows travelers to visit the United Kingdom for short stays without requiring a visa, effective from April 2, 2025. The introduction of the ETA represents a significant change for those who have been accustomed to visa-free travel to the UK, and travelers arriving in the country without the necessary ETA will be turned away.
The ETA is designed to simplify the process for travelers while also enhancing border security. Eligible travelers can use the ETA for various short-term purposes, including tourism, short-term study, visiting family and friends, or business trips. In addition, the ETA covers transits through the UK and permits short-term travel for creative workers and those on permitted paid engagements. However, it is crucial to note that the ETA does not allow for longer stays, working for UK companies, or using frequent visits to establish residency. Additionally, the ETA cannot be used for marriage or civil partnership purposes, which require a Marriage Visitor visa.
The new requirement will apply to travelers from a list of countries and territories, including Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and several others across Europe. Nationals of these countries will be able to apply for the ETA, which is intended to streamline entry procedures for short visits. However, travelers with a valid UK visa, those with permission to live, work, or study in the UK, or individuals who hold British or Irish citizenship do not need to apply for an ETA. Similarly, travelers residing in Ireland and departing from Ireland, Guernsey, Jersey, or the Isle of Man are exempt from this requirement. It is important for dual citizens to note that if they hold a British or Irish passport, they should use it to travel rather than applying for an ETA.
The application process for the ETA is simple and straightforward. Applicants must provide their valid passport details, including uploading or taking photographs of their passport and face. An email address and a payment method are also required for the application. There is no need to submit specific travel details as part of the application. The cost of an ETA is £10 per person, and it is essential for each traveler, including children, to have their own ETA.
Applications for the ETA can be submitted either through the UK ETA app or online via this link https://apply-for-an-eta.homeoffice.gov.uk/apply/electronic-travel-authorisation/how-to-apply. The majority of applications are processed within three working days, although some may be approved more quickly. However, it is recommended that travelers apply well in advance of their planned departure date to ensure that the ETA is approved in time. For groups traveling together, applications must be made individually, and processing times may vary for each member of the group.
Once approved, the ETA is valid for a period of two years and is linked to the passport used for the application. During this time, travelers can make multiple trips to the UK. However, if a traveler obtains a new passport during this period, they will need to apply for a new ETA using their updated passport details. It is important to remember that while the ETA authorizes travel to the UK, it does not guarantee entry. Travelers will still be required to clear UK border controls upon arrival, either by speaking with a Border Force officer or using an ePassport gate if eligible.
The introduction of the ETA is part of the UK government’s broader efforts to maintain secure and efficient border controls while facilitating travel for nationals of participating countries. The 35 eligible countries and territories, including most European Union member states, will benefit from this simplified entry process, which eliminates the need for a visa for short visits. However, it is vital for travelers to be aware of the conditions and limitations associated with the ETA, as it is not a catch-all travel authorization for all purposes.
To summarize, nationals of 35 countries, including Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Vatican City, Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Slovakia, and Slovenia (including their associated territories) will be able to apply for the UK’s new Electronic Travel Authorisation starting on March 5, 2025. The ETA allows short-term visits to the UK for various purposes, such as tourism, business, and visiting family or friends. The application process is straightforward, and approval times are generally quick. However, travelers must ensure they meet the eligibility requirements and apply for the ETA before their departure. With the introduction of the ETA, the UK aims to streamline travel for eligible travelers while maintaining robust border security measures.
