According to the national accounting data for the third quarter of the year published by the National Statistics Institute, the Spanish economy is maintaining strong growth and a robust rate of job creation.
The quarter-on-quarter rate of growth stands at 0.7% and the year-on-year rate at 3.2%. This is twice the average posted by the countries in the Eurozone. So far this year, average growth stands at 3.3%, which means the target set for the year is guaranteed to be met. The contribution to growth from domestic and overseas demand is more even due to faster growth in exports than in imports. Job creation stands at 2.9% on a year ago, 0.1% higher than in the previous quarter. This translates into 499,000 new full-time equivalent jobs.
The third quarter of this year was the twelfth straight quarter of growth in the Spanish economy and the eleventh straight quarter of job creation. Since coming out of recession in late 2013, the Spanish economy has accelerated its growth rate to stand at around 3%. The same can also be said of the job creation rate. These results show that recovery by the Spanish economy is consolidating and mean that by the second quarter of next year, income levels will assuredly have recovered to the same levels as before the crisis and that the country is well on its way towards reaching the target of 20 million people in work.
The year-on-year growth rate posted in the third quarter is 0.2% lower than that posted in the previous quarter due to a lesser contribution from domestic demand (2.6 percentage points, 0.3% less than in the previous quarter). In contrast, overseas demand contributes 0.6% to GDP growth, 0.1% more than in the previous quarter. This is the second straight positive contribution from overseas demand following three negative quarters.
Within domestic demand, household consumption is up by 2.8%, 0.4% less than in the previous quarter. In turn, investment is up by half a point less, at 3.1%. In any case, these are high rates of growth and maintain domestic demand as the driving force of the economy, although more balanced by the foreign trade sector. Within the latter, exports are up by 2.8%. This is a faster rate of growth than that posted by imports, at 0.9%.
Full-time equivalent employment rose by 0.1% in the third quarter, both in year-on-year terms and in quarter-on-quarter terms, with rates of 2.9% and 0.8%, respectively. 136,100 equivalent jobs were created in the quarter, with almost half a million created over the last 12 months. The total number of hours worked rose by 2.5% in the third quarter of the year when compared with the same period of 2015, as was the case in the previous quarter, and the number of hours per worker fell by 0.4% year-on-year, compared with a decline of 0.2% in the previous quarter.
As a consequence of the change in GDP and employment, productivity per employee decelerated by 0.4% year-on-year, to 0.2%. Remuneration per salaried employee rose by 0.1% on the third quarter of 2015, 0.2% less than in the second quarter, resulting in a 0.1% year-on-year decrease in unit labour costs compared with a 0.3% decrease in the previous quarter.
As regards the primary income distribution, the nominal GDP deceleration is due to trends in the gross operating surplus/mixed income, which rose by 3.5% year-on-year compared with an increase of 4.8% in the second quarter, while labour costs rose by 3.3%, as was the case in the preceding quarter, and taxes on production and imports net of subsidies rose by two points to 4.5%.
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